))
TEXAS ~---------------'-----'------~
Seize the Moment:
Selected Photographs from the Collection-1989
Anonymous faces are the pecu­liar
irony of many photograph col­lections.
The hundreds of thousands
of unidentified individuals whose
photographs fill libraries and ar­chives
always tell viewers "You don't
know me;' even when the\ scene is
manifestly one of historical impor­tance.
Who is the vendor sbnding
behind the stacks of tortilla~ll San
Antonio's Military Plaza in the
photograph [below 1 from the 1880's?
Where did he come from, and what
happened tohim the rest of the day,
the week, the year, which surround­ed
the instant of the image? In a
photograph full of information
about buildings, clothing, objects
and everyday life, the fixed gaze of
the central subject himself teases the
curious. Surely he would never have
thought that he would be utterly
unknown, that his name would one
day be completely divorced from
this strong likeness.
Anonymity is an even more
prominent feature in many studio
photographs, where a subject poses
before a screen, resting a hand on
a chair or pedestal, or becomes a
disembodied bust floating on top of
a scroll or curlicue. The frailty of
historians' attempts to read "char­acter"
into photographs of individ­uals
is exposed as make-believe
when the same strong facial lines
and prominent jaws and beetled
brows of famous persons appear in
unknown people who were just as
likely to have been weak, insignifi­cant
and picayune. When a photo­graph
is the sum total of knowledge
about an individual, its significance
depends more on circumstances­the
era to which it belongs, the sub­ject's
clothing, the photographer be­hind
the camera - than on the sub­ject.
When a person's life is known
in detail, a photograph may confirm
or deny certain information, but it
still represents only a moment.
Fortunately not all photographs
become separated from their sub­jects.
The major work of photo-graphic
collections like The Insti­tute's
is preserving photographic
information: not only photographs,
but the information that helps re­construct
the moment the photog­rapher
snapped the shutter. This in
turn makes the photographs more
accessible to users.
In recognition of the 20-
year process of building The
Institute's photographic collec­tions
and the construction of its
new cold-storage facility for
photographic negatives, a spe­cial
exhibit of selected items
from the collections will open in
February 1989.
"Seize the Moment: Select­ed
Photographs from the Collec­tion,
1989" will showcase images
representing the wide range of
items from the San Antonio
Light collection, the Jimmie
Zintgraff collection and the
Institute collection.
Anonymous?
Do you know
these people?
/. A ma.n on the. tru;fJ
Seize the
Moment
l{lnM aql?g 'f
J3qJ3;{ I?Upa . ~
3([!W3Q ·s l!;)a:J 'r
Shelter
)
13; II (y)c.f<tw1 'PaJo Duro ~~~'"
CtLny()n . i./tq<J
Vtn,/o) J -------------------------------- continued on page 18 J
New Release
TEXANS * • A Story of Texan Cultures for Young People.
Barbara Evans Stanush
Through fascinating glimpses of 15 ethnic
groups settling the wild frontier of Texas - or
finding a place in modern society- this new book
presents to children a wonderful introduction to
Texas history.
Each chapter gives a little of the backgrounds,
traditions and lifestyles of ethnic groups ranging
from the Indian and Spanish to the German, Greek
and Chinese. Children will enjoy the cross-cultural
similarities and identify with the games and cus­toms
of other peoples. The book presents a variety
of activities, so that children can playa Vietnamese
game, have a Cajun party, cook Czech noodles,
write a Japanese poem and make Polish paper cut­tings.
A teacher's guide is available with additional
activities, extended information and teaching aids.
Grades 4-7 132 pp.lblack and white and color illustrations
ISBN: 0-86701-040-1
Hardbound: $19.95 (plus tax, postage and handling)
Pages from the chapter on Indian Texans
During our first 20 years The Institute has
made a significant contribution to the state. We
have informed thousands of people about the
cultural diversity of Texas and how that diversity
has contributed to the history of Texas. In the
process we have helped overcome the stereotyped
image of Texans. We emphasize to everyone­whether
it be a four-year-old child or an BO-year­old
man - that Texans came from all across the
world at diHerent times and for diHerent reasons
to settle here, and as communities or as individ­uals
they contributed to today's sodety in Texas.
John McGiffert, Executive Director
In this 20th anniversary year we honored those who
helped to make The Institute a reality, and we worked
to refine our current focus and consider our direction
for the future.
For two decades The Institute's mission has re­mained
the same: to recognize the diversity of Texas
people and foster public knowledge and appreciation
of their history and culture as valuable assets for all
Texans. The various ways in which we interpret and
express our mission have evolved and changed over the
years as we faced the challenge of conveying our mes­sage
to the diverse peoples of Texas. The strides we made
during 1987 and 1988 reflect our continuing efforts to
meet that challenge.
Research concerning Hungarian, Spanish and Mex­ican
Texans, textile and adobe building traditions, and
historic photographs, strengthened our links with var­ious
cultural groups and communities in the state. Our
relationship with teachers was enhanced through the
Institute on Texas History and Culture workshops which
again received enthusiastic responses. And the number
of schoolchildren we reached grew tremendously with
our expanded Tex-Kit program presented by Institute
docents and Ambassadors to schools and community
groups throughout the state.
The effectiveness of The Institute's reach through­out
Texas is also evident in the results of our develop­ment
efforts, a renewed interest in the membership
program, increased attendance at the annual Texas
Folklife Festival a:nd the continued vitality of our
volunteer programs.
While reviewing the past and planning for the
future, we worked to improve our internal coordination
and developed a preliminary conceptual approach for
our exhibits. These were the starting points in a planning
process which will consume much of our energy for
several years to come.
Our challenge for the future is even greater than
it has been in the past, and the ways we communicate
our message must continue to evolve. New groups and
individuals arrive each day to make Texas their home.
As with all.those who came before them, their contri­butions
enrich the cultural life of Texas. Conducting the
research, locating the resources and developing the
programs necessary to encompass these groups will
require persistence, endurance, sensitivity and creativity.
But we accept the challenge, and we will continue
working to tell the story of Texas and Texans in mean­ingful
and relevant ways.
Research and Collections
The focus of our research is the diverse
peoples of Texas and their need to express what
they are and what they have been. By going to
a community, documenting it in a variety of
ways and making that information available to
the public through all of our sources, The Insti­tute
becomes a communication center in fact as
well as in name. ~ link people in neighborhoods
and ethnic communities across the state, which
are part of Texas history and its contemporary
scene, to the public at large. In some ways,
through us they express themselves. In other
ways, we manage to preserve a little bit of the
cultural life we find in these communities for
people who will come later.
Dr. Jim McNutt,
Director of Research and Collections
5
Research activities during 1987-88 included contin­ued
work with such groups as Hungarian, Spanish and
Mexican Texans. From these research efforts we plan to
publish several books, produce an exhibit concerning
the history and contributions of Hungarian Texans, and
revise the Mexican and Spanish exhibits. We will also
produce a traveling exhibit which explores the many
forces involved in creating the early San Antonio com­munity.
In October 1987 The Institute held a public
discussion on the same topic entitled The 18th Century
Origins of the Tejano Community of San Antonio which
was well attended and received. Publication of the con­ference
presentations is nearing completion.
Through the summer intern program, extensive re­search
was also conducted concerning the traditional life
of Mexican-American Texans in the border region of
west Texas and the history and development of textiles
in the state. Information gathered in the border region
will form the basis of interpretive programming for the
recently completed adobe building in The Institute's
"Back 40" exhibit area and a video production focusing
on the history of adobe and the traditions of the people
in the area. The data on textiles in Texas will be incor­porated
in a revised spinning and weaving interpretive
area on the main exhibit floor and may result in other
products and programming in the future.
Resources developed in the last year include the
Library's historic photograph collection, which was in­creased
by more than half a million images with the
acquisition of the files of photographer Jimmie Zintgraff
HemisFair Arena under construction, 1967. Photo from the
Zintgraff Collection.
6
and additional years of the San Antonio Light Collec­tion.
Construction is currently under way on a new cold­.
storage area to house the expanded collection. With
assistance from Institute Ambassadors, the oral history
program conducted new interviews in such communities
as Fredericksburg, Comfort, Weimar, Nacogdoches,
Somerset-Atascosa County and others. Several inter­views
with Texas Folklife Festival participants were also
added to the collection.
Other research activities and accomplishments dur­ing
1987-88 were: cosponsorship of Native Americans
and Mexican Indigenas: A Comparative Seminar with
the Universidad Nacional Aut6noma de Mexico, several
presentations by various staff members at professional
conferences throughout the year, and a Fulbright Schol­arship
granted to Research Associate Dr. Gerald Poyo
for teaching and study in Argentina.
Two major additions were made in the area of ex­hibits
this past year. A mural depicting Caddo Indian
life was installed in the Indians of Texas exhibit. The
first of three such murals to be incorporated as part of
the revision of this area, the life-size scene of a Caddo
community has added a striking dimension.
Volunteer Elizabeth Schwartz discusses Caddo Indian culture
with school students in front of the new mural.
Also completed during the year was the adobe
building in the "Back 40" exhibit area. Workers traveled
from Presidio to construct the authentic two-room
dwelling. Representative of the structures which domi­nated
the scene in the border region of west Texas at
the turn of the century, the building was constructed
with adobe bricks made in the Presidio area and vigas,
or roofbeams, salvaged from a 1927-vintage adobe
building in Redford. Interpretive programming focusing
on the lifeways of Mexican Americans in the border area
is being developed and will be presented at the adobe
building as part of the "Back 40" programs.
In addition, The Institute presented eight special ~
exhibits during the year, including the in-house produc- )
tion Here Before HemisFair: Four Generations of a Polish / ',
Family developed by Institute curator Phyllis McKenzie
and designed by David Garrison.
A portion of the exhibit, Here Before HemisFair: Four Genera­tions
of a Polish Family
Special Exhibits Presented in 1987-88
New Spain: The Frontiers of Faith, Texas Humanities
Resource Center-October 6-November IS
Hispanic Settlement in Texas: The First 150 Years,
Texas General Land Office-October 16-Novem­ber
30
Black Women: Achievements Against the Odds,
Smithsonian Institution - February 2-28
Riders of the Spanish Borderlands, Jose Cisneros­March
1-27
Here Before HemisFair: Four Generations of a Polish
Family, Institute of Texan Cultures-AprilS-May
22
Remember HemisFair?, Institute of Texan Cultures­April
S-May 22
Caricatures in Wood: The Art of Gene Zesch, Gene
Zesch-June 7-July 10
The Art of Asking: Altars and Yard Shrines in the
Texas-Mexican Community, Texas Folklife Re­sources
- August 3D-October 16
Photo from The Art
of Asking: Altars
and Yard Shrines in
the Texas-Mexican
""'-___ Community
Programs
The Institute's educational philosophy is
based on direct interaction between the visitor
or student and the presenter. l1i! want to involve
people in the learning process, and we want that
process to continue. ~ hope that when visitors
leave The Institute they will be exdted about the
experience of Texans. We also hope that we have
inspired them to want to learn more.
Bonnie Truax, Director of Educational Programs
Interpretive presentations on the exhibit floor and
in the "Back 40;' as well as through the Tex-Kit program
and the TI-IN network, remained an important part
of The Institute's programming this past year.
More than 70,000 students and adults learned
about Texas history and culture through structured
tours of the exhibits. For the second year The Institute's
"Back 40" exhibits were open daily to the general public
during the months of June and July. Hundreds of people
enjoyed interpretive presentations at the one-room
schoolhouse, barn and fo rt, augmented this year with
special hands-on activities.
One aspect of The Institute's educational program­ming
which experienced tremendous growth was the
Tex-Kit program. Tex-Kits are presentations on various
1
\
Volunteer Flo Saunders presents the "Medicine in Early Texas"
Tex-Kit to elementary students.
topics related to Texas, which feature photos and repro­duction
artifacts. This year, in addition to the crew of
volunteers who cover the Bexar County area, several
Ambassadors began presenting kits to schools and
community groups in their local areas, increasing the
number of people reached through the program by
nearly 2S percent.
Thousands of students and educators across Texas
also viewed classroom enrichment and teacher-training
presentations focusing on various topics related to Texas
through the TI-IN network. TI-IN is a satellite trans­mission
system which provides resources to subscribing
7
school districts throughout the state. Programs were
broadcast dealing with such subjects as Texas Indians,
Japanese culture, cowboy life, spinning and weaving,
and folklore in the classroom.
Teachers from various areas in Texas enhanced their
knowledge and skills through special Institute programs.
The workshops for fourth- and seventh-grade teachers
held each summer were filled to capacity this year, and
more than 100 applicants were placed on the waiting
list for next year's sessions.
Participants try a hands-on activity during the summer work­shop
fo r teachers.
Several colleges and universities incorporated seg­ments
presented by Institute personnel into their course­work.
Student teachers, librarians and graduate students
from St. Mary's University in San Antonio, The Univer­sity
of Texas at Tyler, Texas A&M in College Station,
Huston-Tillotson College in Austin, Texas Woman's
University in Denton and Southwest Texas State Univer­sity
in San Marcos received social studies methods
training through such presentations this year.
In addition, The Institute's Educational Programs
staff worked closely with students from The University
of Texas at San Antonio in relation to the course "Con­ceptual
Approaches to Teaching in the Elementary
School:' As part of the course requirements, students
completed eight hours of fieldwork at The Institute,
Educational Specialist Mike Gibbons presents the Indian
interpretive area to UTSA students.
8
focusing on several of the interpretive areas, and devel­oped
classroom and interpretive presentations based on
their work.
Other programs and special events produced dur­ing
the year include the ever-popular Texas Folklife
Festival, the Winter Holiday Extravaganza and the Bowie
Street Blues concert.
The 17th Annual Texas Folklife Festival exhibited
a slightly different look with several new additions this
year. Demolition of two old HemisFair structures pro­vided
space for 24 new participants and a lot more
"elbow room" for Festival-goers. Nearly 110,000 visitors,
the second-largest crowd on record, attended this year's
event to enjoy the food, music, dancing and crafts. Many
Festival visitors also had the opportunity to participate
in some good old Texas mud-slinging as they tried their
hands at plastering the new adobe building in the "Back
40" area.
One gray winter day in December found a bright
spot at The Institute when the second annual Winter
Holiday Extravaganza celebrated the season. Fifteen
different ethnic groups who also participate in the
Folklife Festival presented their traditional foods and
displayed holiday crafts for the 300 people who attended
the event.
In April The Institute's Bowie Street Blues concert
swung into action as part of San Antonio's Fiesta cele­bration.
Jointly underwritten by Halo Distributing
Company .and KZEP Radio, the event featured such
Texas blues artists as Erbie Bowser, T.D. Bell, Pete
Mayes, Big Roger Collins and Johnny Copeland.
Big Roger Collins of Houston (right) performs during the
Bowie Street Blues event.
Products and Services
More than 7,600 copies of The Institute's books and
1,
pamphlets and 700 copies of our audiovisual programs 1
were sold during 1987-88. Work also proceeded on ;)
several publications. The Hungarian Texans, The Swed- ,Ii
ish Texans and the Bexar Archives: A Name Guide, are
nearing completion. The Lebanese Texans and the Syrian
Texans pamphlet is soon to be released. And just out
is an exciting new book for younger readers, Texans:
The Story of Texan Cultures for Young People.
Other publications in progress include a revision
of The Texas Rangers, pamphlets detailing the history
and contributions of Japanese and Indian Texans, and
new books on such topics as Spanish Colonial Texas and
the origins of the early San Antonio community.
'With renewed enthusiasm" best describes how
schools, banks, malls and libraries greeted The Institute's
traveling exhibits and trunks this year. After feeling the
effects of a troubled Texas economy, we enjoyed a
sudden upturn in reservations in the spring of 1988 as
money became less restricted. The fiscal year ended with
a total of 166 bookings in 70 different cities, an 8.5
percent increase over the previous year's rentals.
Also two new titles were added to our list of travel­ing
exhibits. What They Say about Texas features
quotations reflecting the thoughts and observations of
some of the notable travelers who have visited Texas
over the years. From eloquent descriptions of Texas's
beauty, romance and mystery to caustic comments about
its unpredictable weather and undesirable characters,
the exhibit presents an intriguing view of the state as
seen through the eyes and minds of such famous visitors
as David Crockett, Sidney Lanier, Oscar Wilde, Georgia
O'Keeffe, Will Rogers, John Steinbeck and Lillie Langtry.
The Institute originally produced the second new
traveling exhibit, Lone Star and Eagle: German Immi­gration
to Texas for the Goethe-Institute of Houston,
who donated it to us this year. The exhibit was refur­bished
and displayed throughout the summer in the
Stadtbibliothek (City Library) of Mainz, Germany.
Institute services continued to improve and expand
during 1987-88 in several areas. With four new items
of equipment, the Production Division increased its
capabilities and reduced production time for both In­stitute
Rrojects and outside contracts. In the Library a
major organizing effort was begun to catalog the newly
acquired Zintgraff and San Antonio Light collections.
Work also progressed on a computerized catalog system
which will make the photo files more accessible. Library
visits increased this year, and photo orders reached
record numbers.
Event reservations during 1987-88 included 40
bookings by convention groups visiting San Antonio
and special receptions honoring the King and Queen
of Spain, Luciano Pavarotti and the Bolshoi Ballet. The
Institute hosted outside groups for numerous other
events such as lectures, public hearings, teleconferences,
business meetings and the monthly naturalization cere­mony
directed by the U.S. Immigration and Naturali­zation
Service.
Development
The Development program at The Institute
is not just carried out by Development staff. The
people most adept at producing funds for pro­grams
are the project directors themselves. We
work with them to guide their efforts by identi­fying
possible sources and preparing applications/
but the persons responsible for the projects are
the most appropriate and credible sources of
information. Some of our best fund-raisers are
not in this office/ and thafs the way it should be.
- Hugh Moore, Director of Development
In 1987-88 Institute gifts and grants amounted to
more than $819,000, far exceeding the total for any pre­vious
year: Nearly $361,000 was received in cash and
checks, while gifts-in-kind of materials and services were
valued at $458,000. This generosity from supporters
throughout Texas allowed many advances and improve­ments
which would not otherwise have been possible.
Photo Collections: John H. and Dela White of
San Antonio provided the funds to acquire the Zint­graff
photos, a collection of approximately 475,000
images documenting San Antonio and Texas history
from the 1920's. Another $27,000 was received from
the H.B. Zachry Foundation to purchase associated
equipment from the Zintgraff studio. The San Anto­nio
Light newspaper also donated an estimated
250,000 images published between 1940 and 1960,
adding to their previous contribution of photos
published before 1940. Additional funds are needed
to cover the costs of cataloging, protecting and
storing the images.
"Back 40" Exhibits: The United Services Auto­mobile
Association (USAA) provided a $25,000
boost for "Back 40" exhibits and activities including
interpreters for the summer months and future
construction of a log building.
Teachers' Workshops: Advisory Board member
Rhoda Stefan and husband Fred provided funds and
arranged for matching monies to sponsor the 1989
Institute on Texas History and Culture workshops
for fourth- and seventh-grade teachers. Mr. and Mrs.
Patrick J. Welder sponsored one of the teachers
attending the 1988 workshop.
9
Texas Folklife Festival: The H.B. Zachry Con­struction
Company annually provides several full­time
electricians to help prepare for the Festival.
These services have amounted to nearly $20,000 in
the last three years alone. In 1988 four electricians
worked a total of hours equivalent to a $6,384 con­tribution.
This year the Zachry company also pro­vided
the Festival with a trailer to aid on-grounds
supply and maintenance.
Development Board member Claudia Ball and
her husband, Judge T. Armour Ball, established the
Nano Ball Pioneer Area Fund in honor of their son,
William Armour Ball. More than $1,700 was con­tributed
this year by various friends of the Festival
toward a goal of $10,000, which will qualify the fund
as an endowment. Proceeds from the endowment
will be used to support Festival activities.
New Festival participants from the Guadalupe County Pecan
Growers Association display their award-winning praline.
Ferguson Map Company, Ferguson Cartograph­ic
Technologies, Inc., and Ultragraphics donated
design and printing services worth $14,000 for the
Folklife Festival Visitor's Guide, and USAA provided
$9,000 to cover the printing costs.
Other contributions to the Folklife Festival of
$500 or more included a cash gift from Southwestern
Bell Telephone Co. and in-kind contributions from
the Marriott RiverWalk Hotel, Utopia Water Com­pany,
Don Strange Catering, Pioneer Flour Mills,
San Antonio Savings Association, Kallison's Farm
and Ranch, Texas Highway Department and Alamo
Iron Works. '
Tejano Community in San Antonio Project:
The Texas Committee for the Humanities matched
previous private donations with $7,500 for the Te­jano
Community in San Antonio project. Valero
Energy Corporation also cont.ributed $500.
Hungarian Texans: The Minnie Stevens Piper
Foundation, the .Franz Liszt ' Foundation of the
Americas, the Hungarian Society of Texas, Mr.
Michael Balint and an anonymous donor gave a
total of $4,500 in support of the forthcoming pub­lication
and exhibit concerning the history and
contributions of Hungarian Texans.
10
H.B. Zachry Plaza: Mr. Marshall T. Steves Sr.,
Mrs. H.B. (Polly) Zachry and other members of the
HemisFair Executive Committee raised more than
$1,000 for the dedication, in conjunction with the
20th anniversary celebration, of The Institute's
flagpole area as H.B. Zachry Plaza. The valuable
contributions made to The Institute by H.B. (Pat)
Zachry over the past 20 years are commemorated
by a permanent marker and plaque placed in the
new plaza.
Members of the Zachry family unveil the plaque honoring
H.B. (Pat) Zachry during the 20th anniversary celebration.
Bowie Street Blues Concert: Halo Distributing
Company of San Antonio contributed $10,000 to
underwrite the Bowie Street Blues concert held in
conjunction with San Antonio's Fiesta in April.
Endowments and Memorials: The Pat and Jack
Maguire Outreach Endowment Fund grew by $1,300
this year, raising the total amount to more than
$58,000. The Maguire Alliance Endowment, estab­lished
to support Institute volunteer programs, grew
by $675 and now totals more than $23,000. Memo­rials
and remembrances for 1987-88 amounted to
$465, which aided in the purchase of books and
other resources for The Institute's Research Library.
Other Gifts and Donations: Unrestricted gifts,
which meet a variety of needs, including production
of publications, were made by the Houston Endow­ment,
Inc. ($20,000), the Strake Foundation ($1,000)
and the Roland and Jane Blumberg Foundations
($500). Exhibit floor visitor donations totaled
$39,891 for 1987-88.
Individual donations of $500 or more were
made by Mr. and Mrs. Reagan T. Houston III, Mr.
and Mrs. James D()yle, Miss Josephine Sparks, The
Frost Family of Banks, Mr. and Mrs. Robert A.
Buschman, Mr. Bartlett Cocke Sr., Mrs. Jean Kaspar,
N.B. Ventures of California, the Semmes Foundation
and Mr. William P. Wright Jr. These funds supported
a variety of programs and projects. J
Contributions were also made by the Amy /'
Shelton McNutt Trust to the oral history program
in honor of Institute Advisory Board member Stew-
art C. Johnson ($1,000) and by the Ewing Halsell
Foundation for the Jose Cisneros exhibit ($1,000).
The National Endowment for the Arts also paid
$1,525 in final funds for a previous project, Handi­capped
Interns.
In addition, material and service gifts were
contributed for various projects. They include: two
sets of the traveling exhibit Texas Women: A
Celebration of History from the Foundation for
Women's Resources; airline tickets for staff travel
related to the State Fair of Texas exhibition from
Southwest Airlines; transportation of the adobe
bricks from Presidio to San Antonio by the South­ern
Pacific and Atcheson, Topeka and Santa Fe rail­roads;
admission tickets for the Labor Day Weekend
races from the Alamo Grand Prix Association for
use in the joint fund-raising efforts of The Institute
and the Downtown Rotary Club of San Antonio;
a public service billboard promoting Institute
visitation produced and displayed by Reagan Na­tional
Advertising; and books presented to the
Research Library by several donors.
The new promotional billboard under construction by Reagan
National Advertising
Fund-raising Eventl Alamo Grand Prix: A new
San Antonio recreational event presented The Insti­tute
with a challenge and an opportunity for Labor
Day Weekend 1987. The course for the Alamo
Grand Prix surrounded The Institute and isolated
us from the general public, but our grassy berms
offered some of the best views of the race. In part­nership
with the Downtown Rotary Club of San
Antonio, The Institute developed a joint fund-raising
effort as part of the Grand Prix events. Fifty spaces
on the Bowie Street berm were sold to local busi­nesses
and corporations, who sponsored them for
their employees and customers. Food and drinks
were also sold on The Institute's grounds. Proceeds
from these efforts netted The Institute and the
Rotary Club nearly $9,000 each. Institute funds sup­ported
various programs and projects, while the
Rotary funds benefited Polio Plus, a project to im­munize
the world against polio.
The marketing and memberships aspects of our
development program also made great strides during
the year. Marketing efforts were enhanced by an ex­panded
presence at conventions and seminars through­out
the state and at the annual State Fair of Texas in
,~
Part of the Institute display at the State Fair of Texas
Dallas. New initiatives included a public service bill­board,
taxi signs and a segment incorporated in a video
postcard of San Antonio, all of which were designed to
promote Institute visitation; a new print promotion for
the Texas FQlklife Festival produced through the San
Antonio Express-News; and a survey developed to pro­vide
more information about our visitors.
More than 200 new members joined The Institute
during the year to enjoy the benefits of a reorganized
and improved program. Total dues generated for new
members and renewals exceeded $34,000. An important
membership activity reintroduced this year was the
Heritage Tour Program, revamped to concentrate on one­day
trips featuring various aspects of Texas history and
culture. The new approach and reduced cost of tours
was greeted with enthusiasm, and all seven tours held
in 1988 were filled to capacity. Another new activity,
'Adobe Day;' was held for members during the summer.
The event offered them an opportunity to learn about
the history and techniques of adobe building and see
the new "Back 40" building under construction.
Carmen Orozco of Presidio supervises the placement of vigas
on the adobe building.
11
People presented outreach programs, helped to identify and
catalog images in the photo collection, and provided
assistance to various departments including Research,
Exhibits, Development, News and Information and the
Staff and volunteers continued to work diligently
throughout the year to produce and promote The Insti­tute's
many products and programs. New faces for
1987-88 among the staff included Leslie Burns, director
of audiovisual production, and John Minton, research
associate. Minton replaced Melvin Sance, a longtime
Institute researcher who retired this year.
Institute Store. )11
Our 194 Ambassadors located throughout the state
also provided important support services. More Am­bassadors
began presenting Tex-Kits in their local areas
this year, reaching thousands of Texans. Others gave
craft demonstrations at fairs and festivals, conducted
interviews for the oral history program, distributed
Institute and Folklife Festival promotional materials, and
introduced new products and services to schools and
libraries in their areas. The first annual Ambassador
Appreciation Day was held in May to honor the pro­gram's
participants for their hard work and accom­plishments
throughout the year in The Institute's behalf.
One of The Institute's most vital support groups
is the 400-member core of volunteers, the Alliance. More
than 47,000 hours - equivalent to a $472,340 donation­were
contributed during the year by volunteers who
served as exhibit floor tour guides and interpreters,
Institute Visitation
September 1987-August 1988
School Tours 71,655
Adult Tours 23,626
General Public 129,295
Special Events 35,891
Texas Folklife Festival {includes participants)120,720
TOTAL VISITATION 381,187
Volunteers Regina Gros and Roger Sackett dust artifacts for
the Indian exhibit.
2.028.492
1.914.798
1.803.104
1.690,410
1.577.716
1,465,022
1.352.328
1.239. 634
1.126.940
1.014,246
901.552
788.858
676.164
563.470
450.776
338,082
225.388
112.694
o
12
REVENUE
Financial Summary 1987-88
EXPENDED
State Appropriations $1,836,362-42.64% $2,196,449-49.13%
Local Income 120,490- 2.80%
Sales and Services 302,425- 7.02% 417,808- 9.35%
_____________________ 2,471.022
Folklife Festival, Store, 2.333,743
Parking Facilities 1,562,854-36.29% 1,411,388-31.57% 2.196.464
_____________________ 2,059.185
Public and Private 1.921.906
Voluntary Giving 360,734- 8.38% 387,651- 8.67% 1.784.627
_____________________ 1.647.348
Interest Income 90,966- 2.11% 1.510,069
_____________________ 1,372.790
Endowment Income 33,260- 0.77% 57,356-1.28%
1.235.511
1.098.232
--------------------- 960.953
Total Current
Revenues/ Expenditures$4,307,091-100.00% $4,470,652-100.00%
Expenditures Greater than Revenue $163,561
Ratio of Local Funds to State Appropriations:
823.674
686.395
549.116
411.837
274,558
137.279
su. """ "In,,,,, ,,"", """. !8,•l •!8 l~~, "=""""=",,,- Local Funds $2,470,729 o
~ !I>CO..... s. ... i<fi ~;:.l. ~:I' Inr.t>m. Incom. Ratio 1.35
P.a rkitli VOlu"lary
Facilities GlyU\(
EXPENDED
Senior Staff
Chancellor, The University of Texas System
Dr. Hans Mark
Executive Director
Lt. Gen. (USA ret.) John R. McGiffert
Business Manager
Mr. Robert G. Brodeur
Chief, Institute Police
Mr. Arthur M. Bernstein
Director of Audiovisual Productions
Ms. Leslie Bums
Director of Development
Col. (USAF ret.) Hubert C. Moore
Director of Educational Programs
Mrs. Berneice E. "Bonnie" Truax
Director of Fabrication
Mr. Robert B. Fitts
Director of Marketing
Mr. WilIiam H. Austin
Director of News and Information
Mrs. Jocelyn M. Eckerman
Director of Personnel
Col. (USA ret.) WiIIiam D. Wooldridge
Director of Physical Plant
Mr. Jerry Kusenberger
Director of Production
Mr. David P. Haynes
Director of Research and Collections
Dr. James C. McNutt
Director of Special Programs/
Texas Folklife Festival
Ms. Jo Ann Andera
Director of Volunteer Programs
Mrs. SaIIy /. Wiskemann
The Board of Regents
of The University of
Texas System
OFFICERS
Jack S. Blanton, Chairman; Shannon H. Ratliff,
Vice-Chairman; Bill Roden, Vice-Chairman;
Arthur H. Dilly, Executive Secretary
MEMBERS
Robert B. Baldwin III, Sam Barshop, Louis A.
Beecherl Jr., Jess Hay, W.A. 'Tex" Moncrief Jr.,
Mario Yzaguirre
Development Board
Members of the Development Board review
Institute programs in need of funding to assist in
identifying sources of funds, gifts and in-kind
services, and assist in solicitation of funds from
foundations, corporations and individuals. De­velopment
Board members also aid in member­ship
drives in local communities for The Institute's
Associates Program.
Claudia Abbey Ball
Mr. Bob Brinkerhoff
O Mr. J.P. Bryan Jr.
. \ Mr. Robert A. Buschman
) Mr. Charles C. Butt
Mr. Bob R. Dorsey
Lt. Col. (ret.) George Ensley
Dr. Sterling H. Fly Jr.
Mr. Alex H. Halff
Comstock
and San Antonio
Houston
Houston
San Antonio
San Antonio
Austin
San Antonio
Uvalde
San Antonio
Mr. John Henderson
Mr. Hal Hillman
Mr. Reagan Houston III
Mrs. Elizabeth Hutchinson
Lufkin
Houston
San Antonio
Bethesda, Maryland,
Mr. Earl Jones
and Palestine
Brownfield
Mrs. Jean Kaspar Shiner
Mr. Ballinger Mills
Dr. Dan C. Peavy Jr.
Mr. O. Scott Petty Sr.
Mr. Scott Petty Jr.
Mr. Richard Potter
Miss Josephine Sparks
Mrs. Ruth Sterling
Mr. Richard 1. Triska Jr.
Mr. Sam Waldrop
Mr. Patrick H. Welder
Mr. David A. Witts
Mr. William P. Wright Jr.
Advisory Board
Galveston
San Antonio
San Antonio
San Antonio
Gilmer
Corpus Christi
Houston
Houston
Abilene
Victoria
Dallas
Abilene
Members of the Advisory Board assist and
advise the Executive Director concerning the
overall functions and operations of The Institute.
Mrs. Raye Virginia Allen Washington, D.c.
Mr. Z.D. Bonner San Antonio
Mrs. Ann Brinkerhoff Houston
Mrs. Dolph Briscoe Uvalde
Mr. Jean W. Brown Houston
Ms. Catherine N. Cooke San Antonio
Mrs. Dorothy Doyle Fredericksburg
Mr. Gerry Doyle Beaumont
Mr. Howard Gutin San Antonio
Mr. Clyde Johnson Jr. San Antonio
Mr. Stewart C. Johnson San Antonio
Mr. Jack R. Maguire Fredericksburg
Mrs. Judy Newton Austin
Mr. Herbert Petry Carrizo Springs
Mr. Arthur A. Seeligson Jr. San Antonio
Mr. Chris Victor Semos Dallas
Mrs. Fred Stefan Fredericksburg
Ambassadors
Mrs. Paul Abat
Mr. Stanley Addington
Mrs. !.em Allen
Dr. Doris Anderson
Mr. Mike Andrews
Mrs. Sydna Arbuckle
Mr. Brick Autry
Mr. O.T. Baker
Mrs. Geraldine Bakke
Mrs. Yancy Barnhart
Mrs. Elizabeth Battle
Mr. Doug Beich
Mr. Larry L. Bowles
Mrs. Delbert Brewster
Mr. and Mrs. Bob Brinkerhoff
Mr. and Mrs. Jean W. Brown
Mrs. Randy Brown
Mrs. Mattie Duckens Browne
Mrs. Lawrence L. Bruhl
Mr. and Mrs. Doyle Bryant
Dr. Rita S. Bryant
Mrs. Robert G. Campbell
Mrs. Joseph A. Chambless
Mr. Carlos Chavez
Mr. Atlan M. Citzler
Mr. Bill Clark
Mrs. Norma Clark
Mrs. Glenn Coates
Mrs. Jim Copeland
Ms. Rose M. Crowell
Mr. John de la Garza Jr.
Mrs. Mattie Dellinger
Mrs. Tom E. Dent
Mr. and Mrs. Mike Dietert
Mr. Gerry Doyle
Mr. Robert J. Duncan
Mrs. Stephanie Evans
Mrs. Patty Farmer
Ms. lvanne Farr-Alsup
Mr. and Mrs. H.H. Felsted
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Aeming
Mrs. H.M. Ford
Houston
Raymondville
Luling
Houston
Pampa
Elgin
Dimmitt
Austin
Iredell
Pearsall
Houston
Arlington
Brownsville
Andrews
Houston
Houston
Greenville
Temple
Liana
Texas City
Tyler
South Padre Island
Beeville
EI Paso
La Grange
Nacogdoches
Spring Branch
Floresville
Ballinger
Bandera
Dallas
Center
EI Paso
New Braunfels
Beaumont
McKinney
Killeen
Junction
Corpus Christi
Wimberley
Nederland
Iredell
Mr. Drew Franklin
Mrs. Annie Fuller
Mr. and Mrs. Roger W. Garrison
Mr. Sam Gerald
Mrs. Alice K. Gerfers
Mrs. Jack E. Gingrich
Mr. H.L. "Bud" Gober
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Gray
Mrs. Sarah L. Greene
Mr. Arnold Griffin
Mr. Rennie Guenther
Mr. and Mrs. William T. Gunn
Ms. Susan Gutierrez~Gomez
Mrs. James J. Haag Jr.
Mrs. Joe C. Hanna
Mr. David L. Hartman
Mrs. Jack Hedge
Mr. Clovis Heimsath
Mr. and Mrs. Ernest Herron Jr.
Ms. Jean Hoard
Mrs. Franklin Hoerster
Mr. Eddie Holland
Mrs. Merle R. Hudgins
Miss Karen Jentsch
Mr. Mike Jentsch
Mrs. B.H. Jones
Mrs. Jo Carrol Jones
Mr. and Mrs. Edward J. Kadlecek
Mrs. Jean W. Kaspar
Mr. Rod Kennedy
Mrs. Rita Kerr
Mr. and Mrs. Carl D. Kirk
Mr. Guich Koock
Dr. James B. Kracht
Mrs. Janet D. Krolczyk
Mr. and Mrs. Travis Kuykendall
Mr. and Mrs. Ted LaCaff Jr.
Mr. Burnis Lawrence
Ms. Linda !.ea
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Leo
Mrs. Kenneth Lester
Mr. Charles Loving
Mr. Sam A. Maglitto
Mr. Jack Maguire
Mrs. Cora Maldonado
Ms. Judy Meador
Mr. and Mrs. Howard R. Milstein
Mrs. Toni Morrell
Dr. Kenneth Muckelroy
Mrs. W. Ben Munson IV
Mrs. Rebecca Narramore
Mrs. B.K. Neel Sr.
Ms. Kit Neumann
Ms. Nancy E. Olson
Mr. Ben L. Parker
Mr. and Mrs. Francis E. Parks
Mr. Paul Patterson
Mrs. Dorothy Patton
Mr. Herb Petry
Dr. Jeri Pfeifer
Mrs. Mary Ann Philmon
Mrs. Jimmie R. Picquet
Mr. Jack Pirtle
Mr. Tom Purdum
Mr. Eric Ramos
Mrs. Ralph Randel
Mr. William J. Ratterman
Miss Rosemary Richey
Mrs. John R. Rising
Mrs. Becky Rivers
Ms. Claudia Robinson
Drs. Beverly and Tom Rodgers
Mrs. Bert Rossignol
Mr. and Mrs. Daniel Salazar
Mr. and Mrs. Bill Sallee
Ms. Christine Moor Sanders
Mr. Ruben M. Santos
Mrs. Walter Sargeant
Mr. Hubert C. Schmidt
Mrs. Charles Sebesta Jr.
Hon. Chris Victor Semos
Mr. Hal A. Siros
Mr. Calvin B. Smith
Mrs. Terri Smith
Mr. and Mrs. Walter G. Smith
Mr. H. Martin Soward III
Mr. Ernest Speck
Ms. Jenny Stanfield
Mr. James B. Stephen
Mrs. Jack Stovall
Palestine
Pittsburg
Utopia
Harlingen
Boerne
Seguin
Brady
Alvin
Gilmer
Devine
New Braunfels
Austin
Driscoll
Llano
Breckenridge
Beaumont
Lake Dallas
Austin
Grand Prairie
Wichita Falls
Mason
Kerrville
Hungerford
Arlington
Arlington
Odessa
Victoria
New Braunfels
Shiner
Kerrville
San Antonio
Hewitt
Austin
College Station
Houston
Uvalde
Midland
Hondo
Austin
Austin
Pact Lavaca
Round Rock
Bay City
Fredericksburg
Dickinson
San Angelo
Longview
San Antonio
Tyler
Denison
Sherman
Menard
Austin
Conroe
Pleasanton
Weimar
Crane
Crockett
Carrizo Springs
Abilene
Lufkin
Kingsville
Reklaw
New Braunfels
Kingsville
Panhandle
Houston
San Antonio
Alice
Bastrop
Dallas
Irving
Blanco
Texas City
Grand Prairie
Woodville
Waco
Schertz
Midland
Caldwell
Dallas
EI Paso
Waco
Tyler
De Soto
Corpus Christi
Alpine
The Woodlands
Sonora
San Marcos
13
Mrs. Ann Miller Strom Kyle
Mrs. Charles B. Suehs Castroville
Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Sueltenfuss
Mr. Fred Switzer
Dr. B.F. Tatum
Mrs. Mary M. Taylor
Mr. Bob Thaxton
Boerne
Taylor
Ballinger
Beeville
Seguin
Mrs. Norma June Thompson
Mr. Richard A. Thompson
Elgin
San Antonio
Mr. and Mrs. Robert H. Thonhoff
Karnes City
Mrs. Tudor Ulhorn Harlingen
Mrs. Ross Vick Dallas
Judge Henry H. Vollentine Gonzales
Dr. Patricia Wallace Waco
Dr. and Mrs. James L. Ware
Galveston
Ms. Margaret T. Waring Comanche
Mr. and Mrs. Frank Watkins
Comfort
Mrs. Nancy Lou Webster Elgin
Me. Erich Wendl Corpus Christi
Mr. Josiah Wheat Woodville
Ms. Betty Wheeler Lubbock
Ms. Mildred White Livingston
Mr. and Mrs. Bill Wilkerson
Pleasan ton
Mrs. David Wilkerson Pleasanton
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew Williams
Austin
Mr. and Mrs. V.T. Williams
Navasota
Mrs. Jane Wilmer Salado
Mrs. Joanne Witschorke Marion
Mr. and Mrs. Bob Wofford Houston
Mrs. Mary Wofford
Mr. G. Preston Woodrome
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Yarbro
Mr. Mike Zwan
Associates
Founding Members
Houston
Freeport
Alpine
Tyler
Judge and Mrs, T. Armour Ball
Mr. and Mrs. Tom A. Billings
Mr. Jack S. Blan ton
Mr. and Mrs. Bob Brinkerhoff
Mr. Charles C. Butt
Mr. and Mrs. Bob R. Dorsey
LL Col. and Mrs. George H. Ensley
Mr. and Mrs. Alex H. Halff
Hearst Foundation, Dr. Robert Frehse
Mr. and Mrs. John Henderson
Mr. and Mrs. Hal Hillman
Mr. K.B. Holmes Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Reagan Houston III
Mr. and Mrs. Everett Hutchinson
Mrs. Jean W. Kaspar
Brig. Gen. (reL) and
Mrs. Robert F. McDermott
Mr. and Mrs. R.W. McKinney
Lt. Gen. (reL) and
Mrs. Sam Maddux Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Dan Meyer
Mr. and Mrs. E.W. Moran
Mrs. Vernon F. Neuhaus
Mr. and Mrs. O. Scott Petty Sr.
Mr. and Mrs. Scott Petty Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Herman Pressler Jr.
Mr. Tom Purdum
Mr. and Mrs. Robert R. Shelton
Mr. and Mrs. Howard R. Sluyter
Miss Josephine Sparks
Mr. and Mrs. Fred M. Stefan
Mrs. Walter G. Sterling
Brig. Gen. (re t. ) and
Mrs. Coulter Sublett
Mr. Richard L. Triska Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Patrick H, Welder
Me. and Mrs. Wesley West
Mr. and Mrs. John H. White
Me. and Mrs. David A. Witts
Mrs. H.B. Zachry Sr.
Mr. and Mrs. JW. Zintgraff Jr.
Patrons
Mr. Michael J. Balint
Mr. and Mrs. J.P. Bryan
Mr. and Mrs. James T. Doyle
Benefactors
Me. and Mrs. Z.O. Bonner
Mr. and Mrs. Robert A. Buschman
Mr. and Mrs, Bartlett Cocke Sr.
Frost Family of Banks
Dr. and Mrs. Dan C. Peavy Jr.
14
Semmes Foundation,
Me. Thomas R. Semmes
Maj. Gen. (ret.) and
Mrs. Carl W. Stapleton
Mr. and Mrs. William P. Wright
Sustaining Members
Mrs. George W Abbott
Mr. and Mrs. H.K. Allen
Mrs. William H. Arlitt
Misses Dorothy and Pauline Barlow
Maj. Gen. J.M. Bennett
Lt. Gen. (ret.) and Mrs. A.W. Betts
Mr. and Mrs. Bob Billa
Ms. Eliza H. Bishop
Mr. and Mrs. Hayden L. Boland
Me. and Mrs. Clifton J. Bolner
Dr. and Mrs. Alfred Breuer
Miss T. Ray Bridges
Mr. Charles Canedy
Mr. and Mrs. Gilbert Carvajal
Mr. and Mrs. Martin F. Casey
Mrs. Patrick F. Cassidy
Mr. and Mrs. Charles E. Cheever Jr.
Miss Betty J. Collins
Mr. and Mrs. Don Comuzzi
Convention Coordinators
Mr. WH. Crain
Mrs. J. Rorick Cravens
Maj. Gen. (ret.) Albert B. Crowther
Mr. and Mrs. Frank P. Cunningham
Mr. Michael Dietert
Mr. and Mrs. James R. Dunagan
Mr, and Mrs. A. Baker Duncan
Mr. G. Cameron Duncan
Mr. and Mrs. James D. Folbre
Col. and Mrs. W.P. Francisco
Mr. Gordon W. Friedrich
Miss Gloria Galt
Mrs. Frances W. Gembler
GPM Life Insurance Co.
Grand Lodge of the Order of the
Sons of Hermann
Ms. Carol B. Greenlee
Mr. c.c. Gunn Sr.
Mrs. Inez M. Guthrie
Mr. Howard D. Gutin
Mr. Richard C. Halter
Mr. William T. Hammond
Mr. Bob Marbut, Harte-Hanks
Communication
Mr. and Mrs. Roane Harwood
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Hausser
Mr. Harold D. Herndon
Jack Howard Associates
Mr. and Mrs. M.M. Hughes Jr.
Mr. Sherwood Inkley
Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Johnson Jr.
Mrs. Lyndon Baines Johnson
Mr. and Mrs. Stewart C. Johnson
Mr. and Mrs. A. Earl Jones
Ms. Constance J. Jones
Mrs. Floy Fontaine Jo rdan
Mr. and Mrs. Richard King I1I
Mr. and Mrs. Harold H. Kunz Jr.
Mr. Ron Lamar
Mr. and Mrs. Don D. Lee
Mrs. Quincy Lee
Dr. and Mrs. Charles J. Lerner
Mr. Bernard lifshutz
Mr. and Mrs. Arthur M. Lilley
Mr. lance livings ton
Mr. Jon D. Lowe
Mr. and Mrs. George M. Luhn Sr.
Mr. and Mrs. Aaron Mandel
Mr. Earl M. Marshall
Ms. Anne V. Martt
Mr. Wilbur L. Matthews
Mr. and Mrs. C.L. Maurer
Mr. and Mrs. Oswin P. McCarty
Mr. Marion R. McClanahan
Mr. and Mrs. Holland McCombs
Mr. and Mrs. G. Sealie McCreless
Lt. Gen. (ret. ) and
Mrs. John R. McGiffert
Mr, and Mrs. William McNeel
Mrs. Mary K. Moore
Mr. and Mrs. Robert S, Morris
Mr. and Mrs. Clifford E. Morton
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas J. Moulder
Mr. and Mrs. Travis M, Moursund
Me. and Mrs. Dennis H. Murphree
Natural Bridge Caverns
Mrs. Amanda H. Ochse
Mr, and Mrs. Russell L Oppenheim
Mr. and Mrs. Frederic J. Oppenheimer
Mr. and Mrs. Richard S. Potter
Me. and Mrs. Robert B. Price
Or. and Mrs. Gordon H. Pumphrey
Dr. Wayne Rahe
Mr. and Mrs. Patrick H. Reagan
Mr. and Mrs. Charles H. Reding
Jim and Katie Reed
Mr. and Mrs. Allen Richards
Mr. and Mrs. Edward S. Ring
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Rips
Mrs. Nancy Smith Ritch
Mr. David H. Roe
Mr. Robert J. "Corky" Sarvis
Mr. and Mrs. Steve Simpson III
Mr. Orval A. Slater
Mr. and Mrs. Andrew J. Smith
Mr. and Mrs. 1. Burleson Smith
Me. and Mrs. James H. Smith
South Texas Contract Maintenance
Mr. Billy R. Stephens
Me. and Mrs. Marshall T. Steves Sr.
Mr. and Mrs. Garvin Stryker
Mr. and Mrs. Louis H. Stumberg
Dr. and Mrs. Edwin M. Sykes Jr.
Mrs. Philip K. Thomas
Mr. S.E. Thomas
Ms. Shirley L. Thompson
Me. and Mrs. Frank R, Watkins
Mr. Lyman Webb
Dr. and Mrs. Robert V. West Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas
A. Williamson
Mr. and Mrs. Earl H. Wischer
Dr. and Mrs. J. Wells Young Jr.
Miss linnie C. Young
Family Members
LL Col. (ret.) Robert A. Alger
Mr. and Mrs. Clark D. Anderson
Mr. and Mrs. Steven Arronge
The Jesse Austin Family
Dr. and Mrs. Lou R. Baeten
Bishop and Mrs. Scott Field Bailey
Mr. and Mrs. Travis D. Bailey
Mr. and Mrs. Holmes Bennett
Col. and Mrs. Leo E. Bergeron
Robert E. Best and c.J. Jurrens
Me. and Mrs. Albert M. Biedenharn Jr.
Dr. and Mrs, Ronald B. Blackman
Dr. and Mrs. Roland K. Blumberg
Dr. and Mrs. Louis T. Bogy
Mr. and Mrs. Peter Bowman
Mr. and Mrs. c.c. Boyd
Dr. Charles E. and Ruth J. Brady III
Me. D.F. Brandon
Dr. and Mrs. Harold Brannan
Ms. Olive N. Brewster
Col. and Mrs. John W. Browning
Lt. Col. and Mrs. George S. Buchanan
Col. and Mrs. H,F. Buerschinger
Mr. and Mrs. James H. Buffum
Me. and Mrs. E.G. Burges
Ms. Ruth S. Canales
Mr. and Mrs. George Carmack
Mr. and Mrs. Raymond E. Casillas
Mr. and Mrs. Drew Cauthorn
Mrs. Niles Chubb
Dr. and Mrs. D.L. Chumley
Ms. Stephanie Clay
Dr. and Mrs. Glenn Coates
Me. and Mrs. Melvin D. Cohen
Ms. A.C. Coleman
Ms. Catherine Nixon Cooke
Mr. and Mrs. Taliaferro Cooper
Mr. and Mrs. Charles G. Cox
Mr. and Mrs. George B. Cox
Mr. and Mrs. John T. Crone III
Mr. and Mrs. George P. Crutsinger
Mr. A.B. Cruz Jr. and Family
Col. and Mrs. R. Jerald Culhane
Ms. Susan Cunningham and
Mr. Kenneth Nichol
The Henry Curbello Family
Mrs. Price Daniel
Mr. Thomas D'Arcy
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph M. Dawson Jr.
Ms. Mary Ann DeArmond
Col. (ret.) and Mrs. Carl 8. De Nisio
Andy and Nancy Diehl
Mr. Byron H. Dooley
Mr. and Mrs. Gerry Doyle
Mr. Tom Dreis and Family
Mrs. John Drysdale
Mr. and Mrs. Ira Duffi eld
Dr. and Mrs. E.D. Dumas
Mr. and Mrs. Edwin A. Durham II
Mr. and Mrs. Middleton S. English
Mr. and Mrs. J.W. Erler
Dr. and Mrs. Will iam M. Erwin
Mr. and Mrs. Kip M. Espy
Mr. and Mrs. N.K. -Doc" Farmer
Me. and Mrs. Joe Faulkner
Mr. and Mrs. H. Herbert Felsted
Mr, and Mrs. H.B. Fidanque
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Fitzsimons
Mr. and Mrs. William R. Flaitz
Mr. and Mrs. Horst G. Fleck
Mr. and Mrs. George T. Fleet
Mr. and Mrs. William P. Foster
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas P. Fox
Col. and Mrs. W. P. Francisco
Brig. Gen. and
Mrs. Arthur L. Friedman
Mr. and Mrs. Henry Gilchrist
Dr. and Mrs. Arthur E. Grant
Dr. and Mrs. David P. Green
Mr. and Mrs. Fred C. Groos
Me. and Mrs. Cosmo F. Guido
Gen. (ret.) and Mrs. R.E. Haines Jr.
Mrs, Linda J. Hanan
Me. and Mrs. Earle B. Harben
The J. Joe Harris Family
Mr. and Mrs. William M. Harris
Mr. and Mrs. James L. Hayne
Dr. and Mrs. Richard D. Heimbach
Mr. and Mrs. A. Chris Heinrichs
Mr. and Mrs. Harold Henk
Cheryl and James Henzen
Mrs. August F. Herff Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Ron Herrmann
Mr. and Mrs. Carl E. Hitchcock
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Hitz
Drs. Lois Bready and Jos. Holahan
Gen. and Mrs. John C. Horton
Col. and Mrs. Robert J. Hoss
Mr. and Mrs. R. Cecil Jackson
Rabbi and Mrs. David Jacobson
Mr. and Mrs. Carl G. Jockusch
Mr. John S. Jockusch
Mr. and Mrs. A.R. Johnson
Ms. Josephine Simmang Jones
Mr, and Mrs. Sam Joseph
The Robert A. Karam Family
Mr. and Mrs. George Keefer
Mr. and Mrs. Herbert D. Kelleher
Dr. and Mrs. Jerry R. Kelley and Family
Mr. and Mrs. Stephen Kleberg
Mr. and Mrs. William Koehler
Rev. and Mrs. Greg Kronz
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Lacaff
Mr. and Mrs. Jack Lancaster
Dr. and Mrs. Larry B. Lanham
Mr. Paul A. Lechowick
Mr. and Mrs. William B. Lecznar
Gerald Wand Carolyn D. Lee
Dr. and Mrs. Glenn L. Lembke
Mr. Edmundo Avina Levy
Mr. and Mrs. Allen L. McDuff
The McGanity Family
Mr. and Mrs. Henry R. Macina
Dr. Monty and Margaret McMinn
Mr. and Mrs. Albert M. McNeel Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Jean L. McPherson
Maj. Gen. and Mrs. Robert W. Maloy
Mr. and Mrs. Clark R. Mandigo
Mr. and Mrs. 8.J. Marazzini
Bebby and Arthur Marlin
Mr. and Mrs. J. Richard Marmion
Prof. and Mrs. Ben jamin D. Meritt
Mr. and Mrs. Nelson D. Miller Jr.
Dr. and Mrs. Sanford A. Miller
Mr. and Mrs. Bal linger Mills
Jesse Minor and Susan Amini-Minor
Dr. and Mrs. John B. Moring
Mr. and Mrs. Oren A. Mulkey Sr.
Col. and Mrs. c. L. Munroe Jr.
Maj. Gen. and Mrs. Spurgeon Neel
Dr. and Mrs. Robert A. Neely
The Negley Family
Dr. and Mrs. James D. O'Keefe
Col. (reL ) and Mrs. Wm. D. Old III
Mrs. Claire 0. O'Malley
Mrs. Dan Oppenheimer
Maj. (USAF ret.) Robert J. Parker Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Francis E. Parks
Mr. and Mrs. William E. Parish
Mr. and Mrs. David B. Person
Mr. and Mrs. Van A. Petty Jr.
The Polley/Kane Family
Mr. Chris Pricket t
Col. and Mrs. Archie R. Reeves
Mr. and Mrs. William E. Remy
Mr. Phillip M. Renfro
Mr. and Mrs. Ard E. Richardson
Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Robinson
Mr. and Mrs. Paul A. Rode
Rev. and Mrs. Claus H. Rohlfs
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Russo
St. David's Episcopal School
Mr. Stephen F. Schenk
Rev. and Mrs. Edward A. Schroder
Mr. and Mrs. Frates Seeligson
Mr. and Mrs. Josef Seiterle
Dr. and Mrs. Leonard H. Seitzman
Mr. Marvin Selig
The Serbantez Family
Mr. and Mrs. Edward D. Sethness
Charles and Sandra Slater
Dr. and Mrs. J. Marvin Smith III
Mr. and Mrs. James B. Smith Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Zavell N. Smith
Lt. Col. (reL) and Mrs. J. L. Spooner
Rabbi and Mrs. Samuel M. Stahl
Mr, and Mrs. Leland Stevens
The Mac Stringfellow Family
Mr. and Mrs. P.H . Swearingen Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. S.E. Swenson
Mr. and Mrs. Edward Tatum
Rev. and Mrs. Bruce Taylor
Dr. and Mrs. Alex Thomas Jr,
Mrs. Lucie Wray Todd
Col. and Mrs. Jerry M. Totten
Mr. and Mrs. Foard Townsend
Dr. and Mrs. Lorence W. Trick
Mrs. Inez Urbaneck
Dr. and Mrs. Alban Varnado
Mr. Hap Veltman
Mr. and Mrs. Paul Vitale
Mr. and Mrs. George J. Vizard
Dr. and Mrs. Bruce H. Warren
Mr. and Mrs. J.E. Warrick Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Thee F. Weiss
Mr. and Mrs. Johnny D. Wells
Mr. and Mrs. Robert Wier
Dr. and Mrs. Jerome J. Wiesner
Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth R. Williams
Dr. and Mrs. Duncan Wimpress
Mrs. Frank Wolf
Dick and Mary Woods
John and Bea Wright
Jack and Fay Yarbro
Mrs. Edward J. York
John and Chica Younger
Mrs. H.H. Ziperman
Individual Members
Ms. Rose Mary V. Acosta
Mrs. Alice Aelvoet
Ms. Mary A. Aird
Mrs. Milton E. Alvis Sr.
Ms. Katherine Andera
Mr. Alex Apostolides
Mrs. Burton W. Armstrong
Mr. Frank B. Arnold
Mr. Robert R. Ashcroft
Ms. Jill Askins
Ms. M. Louise Attaya
Mrs. J.M . Aubey
Ms. Candy Bagley
Dr. Amy Jo Baker
Ms. Loreen Baker
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Ms. Denise F. Barkis
Ms. Mary Faye Barnes
Mrs. Charles Barrera
Mr. Thurman Barrett Jr.
Mr. Gary K. Bartay
Ms. Eve Bartlett
Ms, Kathleen Carnes Bassett
Mrs. Peggy Bayne
Mr. Clyde L Beissner
Mrs. Virginia D. Belt
Mr. Charles R. Bender
Dr. Edward Allen Benson
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Mrs. Trevia W. Beverly
Mrs. George M. Bevier
Ms. Barbara J. Bird
Ms. Charlene Blohm
Mr. Robert M. Blystone
Mr. Gary L. Boren
Mrs. L.T. Botto
Ms. Nancy Bowen
Col. (reL) T.E. Braddock
Brig. Gen. (ret.) Julius H. Braun
Mrs. Sheldon Braverman
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Mrs. Jack H.U. Brown
Dr. Julie K. Brown
Mr. Ralph Brown
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Ms. Brenda Y. Burton
Ms. Deborah Butt
Ms. Sarah Harte Bu ttery
Ms. Nelda R. Cade
Ms. Betty Calvert
Mr. Salvador A. Campos Jr.
Ms. Ruth S. Canales
)
Mrs. Carol Canty
Ms. Joan Canty
Dr. Tomas Birriel Carmona
Mrs. W.A. Carruthers
Mrs. Bonnie C. Cassidy
Ms. Jane Wray Cassin
Mrs. Audrey jane Castro
Mrs. Maria Arlete Castro
Mr. Steven Cennamo
Mr. Scott E. Chakales
Col. William P. Chambers
?vlrs. Ernest W. Clemens
Mr. William M. Cocke Jr.
Lt. Gen. (ret.) R.W Colglazier
Miss Elizabeth L. Colucci
Ms. Frances R. Condra
Dr. Gillian Cook
Mrs. Pat Cooksey
Della M. Corales, DDS
Ms. Eva H. Cox
Mrs. Virginia M. Creed
Mrs. Cornelia E. Crook
Mr. Philip L. Cunningham
Mr. John A. Cypher Jr.
Mr. John H. Dalton
Ms. Kelly Danforth
DeGolyer Library, SMU
Mrs. Estella De La Fuente
Ms. Virginia de la Zerda
Ms. Nancy De Long
Mrs. Carlos E. Del Rio
Mrs. Mary C. Den B1eyker
Mr. Franklin W. Denius
Rev. Rob E. Dewey
Ms. Leticia Diaz
Mrs. Edward P. Dimmick
Mrs. James A. Dinwiddie
Ms. Shirley C. Donahue
Mrs. Rosalie W. Doss
Mr. Patrick J. Dowd
Mrs. C.E. Draper
Mr. Burney W. Driscoll
Mrs. Shirley C. Driscoll
Mrs. Edward P. Droste
Mr. Rick Dudley
Ms. Shirley C. Dunlap
Ms. Iris Dunn
Mrs. Suzanne Dym
EI Campo Museum
Mr. James Elliott
Mrs. Hugo T. Elmendorf
Ms. Jeanine B. Engberg
Mrs. Gloria Erwin
Dr. Jimell Erwin
Ms. Marion S. Erwin
Ms. Helena K. Evans
Mrs. John J. Evans Jr.
Donald E. Everett, Ph.D.
Mrs. Karen Faggard
Ms. Cynthia Farah
Mrs. Carolyn Farmer
Mr. Joseph M. Farrell
Mrs. Virgil W. Faulkner
Ms. Sheila G. Figueroa
Ms. Virginia Flanagin
Ms. Gayle Fleming
Mr. John N. Flores Jr.
Mrs. Thomas W Folbre
Ms. Barbara J. Ford
Mrs. O.E. Ford
Ms. Terri D. Ford
Ms. Nell Nations Forist
·Miss Josephine Forman
Ms. Lasca C. Fortassain
Mrs. John H. Foster
Dr. J.H. Frederick
Ms. Carolyn J. Friedle
Ms. Mary Galle
Ms. Virginia Perez Garcia
Mrs. leRoy C. Gass
Mrs. Wanda Gatewood-Green
Mrs. Frances W. Gembler
Mr. Rudolph Georges
Ms. Mary W Gifford
Mrs. Donelson Gillis Sr.
Mr. John R. Gilmore
Mrs. Lanette H. Glasscock
Ms. Theresa G. Gold
Mr. Hilton Goldman
Ms. Lillian V. Gonzales
Dr. Joaquin B. Gonzalez
Ms. Yvonne M. Gonzalez
Mrs. Martin W. Gordon
Miss Valerie F. Grace
Ms. Gladys T. Green
Lt. Col. (ret.) WM. Greenberg
Cdr. (ret.) and Mrs. William Gregg
Mrs. Arthur S. Grenier
Mrs. E.B. Griffin
Mrs. Regina Gras
Mrs. William J. Grove Jr.
Ms. Dora Guerra
Ms. Linda Gurene
Ms. Jane A. Hagelstein
Mrs. Georgene C. Hagen
Mr. James D. Hall
Dr. Oscar E. Hall Jr.
Mr. Hall S. Hammond
Mr. Rigsby Hammond
Miss Marguerite Hammonds
Miss Lylie Hamner
Mrs. Patricia Hanley
Mr. David E. Harris Jr.
Mrs. Grady H. Harrison
Mrs. Myrl M. Hart
Mr. Louis A. Hartung
Mrs. G. Archie Helland
Mr. Hans R.F. Helland
Mrs. Jane U. Henry
Lt. Col. Aloysius Henzler
Mr. Paul K. Herder
Mrs. August F. Herff Jr.
Mr. Adolph C. Herrera
Ms. Shirley A. Hightower
Mr. B.N. Hilderbrandt
Ms. Caryl A. Hill
Mrs. Collins Hill Jr.
Mrs. Richard Hitzfeldt
Mr. Darryl G. Haag
Ms. Martha Jean Hodges
Ms. Helen Hogan
Mr. A.J. Hohman Jr.
Ms. Dolores Huerta
Ms. Alice Huss
Mr. Bernard D. Jackson
Mrs. Doyle Ross Jackson
Mrs. Frieda E. Jackson
Dr. Milton S. Jacobs
Mr. J.T. Jaeggli Jr.
Ms. Lisa D. Jaffe
Ms. Elvira "Cupe" John
Mrs. Telise Johnsen-Broughton
Ms. Teeta Johnston
Mrs. Bi1lie Jean Jones
Mrs. Roland T. Jones
Mrs. Jack Judson
Dr. Stephen Juhasz
Mr. Adam D. Jus tis
Mrs. Perry Kallison
Mr. Ike S. Kampmann Jr.
Mr. Ernest E. Karam
Ms. Sylvia A. Karam
Ms. Lenore Karp
Mrs. Dorothy Keck
Ms. Kathy Keil
Mr. Harris L: Kempner
Ms. Nancy N. Kerr
Ms. Sherri Kilwien-Meck
Ms. Brenda Kirchofer
Ms. Helen B. Kiss
Ms. Eleanor V. Klett
Mrs. Mary Maud Kone
Ms. Mary Hess Korth
Mr. Roy Kosaka
Ms. Carol Kosarek
Ms. Rosemary Kowalski
Mrs. Blair Labatt
Mr. Weir Labatt III
Mr. Russell S. Lane
Mr. Richard A. Lange
Mr. Jerry LaPorte
Laurel Heights Methodist Church
Super Adults
Mr. Jerry Lawson
Mrs. Genoveva B. Leach
Mrs. Gerald Lebman
Mr. Pat Legan
Mr. Edmundo Avina Levy
Mrs. A. Liebscher
Mrs. Robert B. Lindberg
Mr. William C. Lipscomb
Mr. Lance Livingston
Dr. David Lloyd
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Mr. John R. Locke
Mr. John R. Locke Sr.
Mrs. George A. Loftis
Ms. Annette M. Ludeman
Mrs. Joan B. Lyman
Ms. Winifred D. Lyman
Mrs'. Argyle A. McAllen
Mrs. WW. McAllister Jr.
Mrs. Marietta McCain
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Ms. Catherine McDowell
Mrs. B.B. McGimsey
Mrs. Bonnie M. McKee
Mrs. Henry H. McKee
Ms. Rebecca McKinney
Mrs. Jane M. McMillan
Lt. Col . Maxine Madden
Miss Peggy M. Maggard
Ms. Margaret M. Maisel
Mrs. Barbara B. Mansell
Ms. Barbara Marshall
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Mrs. Edna R. Martin
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Mrs. H.W. Meisch
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Mr. Carl Mertens
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Mrs. James L.M. Miller
Miss Dorothy Minten
Ms. Lucile Mitchell
Miss Gloria P. Moffett
Mrs. Elizabeth T. Mohle
Mr. Hilmar G. Moore
Mrs. Hubert C. Moore
Ms. Ellen L. Morgan
Mrs. William M. Morgan
Miss Henrietta Morris
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Mrs. Margaret M. Mueller
Rev. Mary Margaret Mueller
Ms. Phyllis Mulder
Mr. Michael M. Murphy
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Mr. Pleas C. Naylor Jr.
Mr. John R. Nelson
Mr. M.L. Nelson
Mrs. Virginia S. Nicholas
Ms. Alice Nixon
Mr. John T. Norris Jr.
Ms. Norma T. Norton
Ms. Lillian K. O'Brien
Ms. Patricia L. O'Connell
Mrs. Eleanor O'Gorman
Ms. Maria Nora Olivarez
Dr. Francis E. O'Neill
Ms. Gloria R. Oppenheimer
Mrs. Harris K. Oppenheimer
Mrs. Joyce C. Organ
Mrs. Verna B. Orr
Miss Mary Louise Ovenshine
Ms. JoAnn Owens
Mr. David E. Pace
Mrs. James T. Padgitt
Mrs. Harry J. Parker
Mr. Edward J. Parnell
Miss Ladie Jane Paschal
Mr. Gilbert I. Patino Jr.
Mr. Ronald G. Paule
Miss Bessie M. Pearce
Ms. Mary Pena
Mrs. Leo Perron Jr.
Mr. Herb Petry
Mr. Fred N. Pfeiffer
Mr. John R. Phillips
Mrs. Sandra Pickett
Mrs. George E. Pierce
Mrs. Mae Belle Pitman
Mrs. William Pitman
Mr. J. Robert Poole
Mrs. Thomas J .R. Preston Jr.
Mr. James E. Pridgen
Mr. Glenn Prochnow
Ms. Mary E. Quinn
Dr. Katherine C. Rathbun
Mr. Jon R. Ray
Mrs. Wm. J. Reddell
Dr. Robert J. Reyes
Ms. Alice Reynolds
Mrs. Curtis A. Richardson
Ms. Dorothy E. Richter
Ms. Gladys B. Ritter
Mrs. Barbara G. Roberts
Mrs. Thomas Robinson
Col. R.E. Rochfort
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Mrs. Gail Rogers
Mr. Robert S. Rosow
Ms. Marisela Escoto Ruhl
Mr. Juan J.G. Ruiz
Mrs. Roy Ruiz
Ms. Naomi Gray Russell
Mr. Dick Ryman
Mr. Sydney Sako
Ms. Linda Salinger
Mr. R.L. Sanders
Mr. John L. Santikos
Mr. R.K. Saunders
Mrs. W.A. Schaich
Miss Clara C. Scherrer
Ms. Jeanette Schroegler
Mrs. Dorothy T. Schuchard
Mrs. Sylvia Schwebke
Miss Alberta E. Scott
Mrs. A.A. Seeligson Sr.
Judge William S. Sessions
Ms. Helen B. Shaw
Ms. Camilla Shear
Mrs. Harry J. Simpson
Mr. S.H. Simpson Jr.
Mrs. A.E. Skeats
Ms. Doris Slay-Barber
Mr. William E. Sleeper
Mr. Ronald Stephen Sloan
Mrs. Margarete Smith
Ms. Penelope A. Smith
Ms. Sarah Smith
Ms. Clarabelle Snodgrass
Judge Adrian A. Spears
Judge Carolyn H. Spears
Mr. Ernest B. Speck
Ms. Janice Spoor
Mrs. Cecilia Steinfeldt
Mr. William M. Stephens Jr.
Ms. Barbara E. Stieren
Mrs. Chris Stockwell
Ms. Ann Stone
Mr. WE. Stone Jr.
Mrs. a.M. Storlie
Mr. Bill L. Stratton
Ms. Mutzie Suehs
Sr. Elizabeth Anne Sueltenfuss, CDP
Mr. Frank W. Suhr
Ms. Carole Sutherland
Ms. Alethea E. Swann
Ms. Carolyn M. Swartz
Mrs. Ansel James Syphers
Mrs. Albert M. Talbot
Ms. Maria Thelma Tamayo
Rev. Joseph Tarrillion, S.M.
Mrs. John J. Taylor
Mr. John A. Tedman
Mrs. Dulany Terrett
Mrs. Paul Terrill
Maj. Gen. (ret.) H.C. Teubner
Mr. Mark Thayer
Mrs. Walter G. Thomas
Mrs. Orville M. Thompson
Ms, Nancy Tiller
Mrs. Lucie Wray Todd
Mr. Lon W. Travis
Ms. Mary Lou Trevino
Mr. David L. Triesch
Mrs. Sandi K. Trimble
Mr. Arthur Troilo III
Mr. Arthur R. Underwood
Mrs. Elizabeth H. Urschel
Mrs. O. Elliott Ursin
Mrs. Vivian Vance
Ms. Mary Ellen Vann
Mrs. Bob Vetters
Ms. Mary M. Vivian
Dr. and Mrs. James Wagener
Ms. Barbara P. Wagner
Mr. Dan M. Walker
Mrs. Neill B. Walsdorf
Mrs. W.T. Watson
Mrs. A.K. Watt
Mr. Richard G. Weil
Mrs. Lois B. Weimer
Col. (reL) George R. Weinbrenner
Mrs. Brian Weiner
Mr. Leo J. Welder
Mr. Erwin O. Wesp
Mr. S.H. Wheeler
Ms. Teresa Wickham
Mrs. Barbara N. Williams
Mr. Reginald D. Williams
Mrs. Harry Wilmer
Mr. Harry A. Wilson
Ms. Linda Winchester
Mr. Frank G. Wise
Mr. Edward L. Wiskemann
Mrs. Francis A. Woodbury
Ms. Marjorie M. Worline
Mr. Rudolph Wratten
Mrs. M.G. York
Mr. Dewey C. Younger
Ms. Pat Zars
Miss Elizabeth Zogheib
Alliance
Mrs. Fritzi Abbott
Mr. G.w. Abbott
Miss Denise Adame
Mrs. Patricia Allen
Mrs. Riki Allred
Mrs. Natalie Aloe
Gen. Robert Aloe
Mrs. Lynette Alzapiedi
Mrs. Martha Anderson
Ms. Maria Anzures
Mrs. Leti Armstrong
Mrs. Rosalina Ascencion
Ms. Nikki Austin
Ms. Nell Avrett
Mrs. Elaine Bailey
Mrs. Ruth Bailey
Mrs. Connie Ball
Mrs. Joan Ballard
Mr. Sidney Ballard
Miss Clara Balzen
Ms. Virginia Barajas
Miss Katy Barone
Mrs. Alicia Barrera
Mrs. Delia Puig Barrera
Mrs. Rose Barry
Mr. Damon Bartlett
Mrs. Georgia Baskett
Col. Bob Beaudro
Miss Lea Beaudro
Mrs. Kathryn Beck
Mrs. Irene Benson
Mrs. Nina Better
Mr. William Biegert Jr.
Ms. Gloria Birdsong
Mrs. Donna Bland
Mrs. Virginia Bland
Mrs. Effie Blandin
Mrs. Carol Bobby
Mrs. Carmen Bognar
Miss Rose Marie Bonenberger
Mrs. Martha Boswell
Mrs. Eugenia Bowden
Mrs. Joan Bradshaw
Mr. Charles Brewton
Mrs. Marcella Brewton
Mr. Art Brock
Ms. Audrey Brown
Mrs. Darlene Bryant
Mrs. Mary Bukowski
Mrs. Fern Burke
Mrs. Merry Bliss Burnett
Mrs. Gloria Burns
Mrs. Mary Burrow
Mr. Howard Cain Jr.
Mrs. Minnie Campbell
Mr. William Campbell
Mr. Hardy Cannon
Mrs. Sarah Cannon
Mrs. Carol Canty
Mrs. Linda Carolan
Miss Rosa Carrillo
Mr. Gilbert Carvajal
Mrs. Gwen Cassidy
Mrs. Dora Castleberry
Mrs. Rosalie Cerna
Miss Maria Cheung
Miss Bernadine Choren
Mrs. Gertrude Chovanec
Mrs. Arne Christenson
Mr. Daniel Christenson
Mrs. Elvira Cisneros
Mrs. Dee Clark
Ms. Carol Clifton
Mr. Jeff Coffey
Mrs. Kitti Coffey
Mr. Byron Cole
Miss Betty Collins
Mrs. Eunice Collins
Mrs. Norma Coin
Mrs. Joyce Conn
Col. Fredric Cook
Mrs. Margie Cook
Mrs. Nancy Cooke
Mr. Bert Copeland
Mrs. Lyn Cornelius
Mr. Carlos Cortes
Dr. Emilio Cortes
Mr. Leon Cramer
Mrs. Evelyn Crow
Mrs. Dagmar Crowley
Mrs. Cleo Dalson
Ms. Genevieve Davis
Mrs. Margaret Davis
Mr. Walter Davis
Mr. Mario De Arza
Ms. Fran Degen
Ms. Virginia de 1a Zerda
Mrs. Beverly DiCamillo
Mrs. Victoria Diez
Lt. Col. Malcolm Dixon
Mr. Ron Dodson
Mr. Jim Doss
Mrs. Rosalie Doss
Mrs. Su.sie Douglas
Mrs. Mickey Drown
Mr. Irving Dubrin
15
Mr. Lawrence Duerson
Mrs. Rebecca Duncan
Mrs. Eleanor Dunsmore
Mrs. Marlena Dupre
Mrs. Patricia Ebner
Mrs. Kay Edwards
Mrs. Ruby Edwards
Fr. Sean Egan
Mrs. Jean Eiler
Mr. W.w. Elley
Mrs. Ginger Evans
Mr. Walter Fein
Mrs. Kathleen Finger
Mr. Norman Fink
Mrs. Velda Fisher
Mrs. Kate Fleming
Mrs. Beverly Flood
Mr. Charles Flynn
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Ms. Marilyn Kerr Foss
Ms. Rita Fox
Mr. Henry Garcia
Mrs. Mary Louise Garcia
Mrs. Pat Garland
Miss Lorraine Garvey
Mr. Enos Gary
Mrs. Adelfa Garza
Mr. Eugene Garzae
Mrs. Margaret Gdula
Mr. William Gdula
Ms. Joan Gindorf
Mrs. Carol Ginger
Mrs. }o Ann Gittinger
Miss Bernice Gonzalez
Mr. Sam Granberry
Ms. Carol B. Greenlee
Mr. William Gregg
Miss Ellen Gregory
Mrs. lise Griffith
Mrs. Regina Gros
Mrs. Ruth Groty
Ms. Dora Guerra
Mrs. Inez Guthrie
Ms. Alma Gutierrez
Mr. Henry Haag
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Mr. Ted Hanes
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Mrs. Phoebe Hanson
Mrs. Kolodzie Harper
Mr. William Harris
Mrs. Frances Harrison
Ms. Wanda Hartley
Mrs. Jean Heard
Mr. Leon Hearn
Mrs. Barbara Heckmann
Mr. John Hedglin
Ms. Helen Henriksen
Mr. Clyde Hester
Mrs. Virginia Hill
Mr. Doug Holden
Mr. Robert Holdt
Mrs. Marjorie Holliday
Mr. Ralph Holloway
Mr. Leonard Horn
Mrs. Jean Hoster
Mrs. Camilla Howe
Mrs. Nita Hubert
Mrs. Deborah Huffman
Mrs. Jean Huffman
Mrs. Jean Humble
Mrs. Jane Jackson
Mrs. Jerry Lee Johnson
Mrs. Bonnie Johnston
Miss Catherine Jones
Mr. Dave Jones
Miss Marian Jones
Mrs. Mary Jones
Mr. David Keedy
Ms. Sandra Kester
Mr. William Kever
Mr. Kirk Keynon
Mrs. Alice Klein
Mrs. Mary Jo Klingeman
Mr. Wayne Knipe
Mrs. Louise Knodel
Mr. Wilbur Knox
Mr. Oris Koch
Mrs. Ingrid Kokinda
Dr. Ina Moodie Kopecky
Miss Judith Kraatz
Mrs. Diane Krenek
Mr. Jack Krezdorn
Ms. Margaret Lane
Mr. Russell Lane
Mrs. Dori Lappeus
Miss Lenice Larkin
Mr. William Lecznar
16
Mrs. Bernadine Lee
Mr. Sidney Lee
Mrs. Dorothy Lehman
Ms. Guizelle Lehman
Mrs, Eddie Mae Lewis
Mrs. Mabel Leyda
Mrs. Mary Belle Lilley
Mrs. Mae Lively
Mrs. Joyce Loehman
Mr. George Loftis
M.s. Yvette Lopez
Mr. Lee Lorenz
Mrs. Carol Loven
Ms. Lynda Lewin
Mrs. Claudine Loyd
Ms. Barbara Lutz
Mrs. Lee Lynne
Mr. Wesley Mabrito
Mrs. Blanche McCarthy
Mrs. Luz-Amelia McClellan
Mrs. Charline McComas
Mrs. Elsa McComas
Mrs. Sue McDonald
Mr. Donald McEwan
Mr. Milt McFarland
Mrs. Pat McGiffert
Ms. Rebecca McKinney
Mrs. Esther MacMillan
Mr. William McNally Jr.
Mrs. Faye McNierney
Mr. Howard Major Jr.
Mrs. Lisa Mares
Mr. Stephen Mares
Col. Hannah Sue Margolis
Mrs. Anne Marrou
Mrs. Gail Marsch
Mr. Dan Marshall
Mrs. Doris Martensen
Mr. Eric Martin
Mrs. Jenette Martin
Mr. Joseph Martin
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Mr. Robert Martinez
Mrs. Dorothy Matecko
Mrs. Laura Matkin
Miss Leisa Matrone
Mrs. Helga Maxwell
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Mr. J.D. Miller
Mrs. Judy Miller
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Mr. Robert Miller
Mr. Zeke Mills
Mrs. Eva Milstead
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Mrs. Beth Mock
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Mr. Jesse Money
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Mrs. Oleta Montgomery
Mrs. Majorie Mungia
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Mrs. Cile Murray
Mr. Sammy Nakedhead
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Mr. Fred Nelson
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Mrs. Gwen Newman
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Mrs. Ana Newton
Ms. Thelma Nungesser
Mrs. Karon O'Ferrall
Mrs. Jody Ogden
Mrs. Mary Olesen
Mr. Bill Oliver
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Dr. Helen Osborne
Mrs. Dorothy Otwell
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Mrs. Marilyn Partin
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Mrs. Beatrice Richards
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Miss Bernadette Solano
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Col. James Youngson
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Junior Docents
Jennifer Dubbs
Cory Fitts
Jennifer Fitts
Valerie Garda
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Jennifer Gonzalez
Karen Henzen
Angela Neaves
Susan Richardson
Angel Schmidli
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OHlio Solano
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John Webb
Kurt Webb
Guillermo Vazquez
Luis Vazquez
Marco Zavala
OTHER GIFTS
AND GRANTS
Mrs. George W. Abbott
Alamo Grand Prix Association
Alamo Iron Works
Miss Jo Ann Andera
Mr. and Mrs. Edgar A. Anderson
Mrs. Carolyn Arrington
Arvey Paper and Office Products
Atcheson, Topeka and Santa Fe
1I4rs. Flora C. Atherton
Judge and Mrs. T. Armour Ball
Dr. and Mrs. c.P. Barton
Robert E. Best
R. & J. Blumberg Foundation
Boerne Area Historical
Preservation Society
Bolner's Fiesta Products
Borden's Inc.
Capitol Centennial
Finance Committee
Ms. Rosa M. Carrillo
Mr. and Mrs. Martin F. Casey
Mrs. Jessica H. Catto
Bartlett Cocke Sr.
Christopher Columbus Society
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Mr. W.H. Crain
Mr. and Mrs. Frank P. Cunningham
Mr. John A. Daniels
Ms. Antoinette S. Doss
Mr. and Mrs. Gerry Doyle
Ms. Kay Edwards
Ferguson Cartographic
Technologies, Inc.
Ferguson Map Co.
Mr. and Mrs. Henry B .. Fidanque
Mr. W.W. Flannery
Foundation for Women's Resources
Joe and Harry Freeman Coliseum
Fresh Farm Produce, Inc.
Mr. John Gatti
Gillespie Motor Company
Mrs. Dee Gilliland
Dr. Joaquin B. Gonzalez
Gordon Southtex
Ms. Carol B. Greenlee
H.E.B. Grocery Company
Halo Distributing Co.
Ewing Halsell Foundation
Mr. and Mrs. Lamar Hardin
Mr. and Mrs. James C. Harrison
H. John Heinz III Trust
Mr. and Mrs. James Henzen
Heritage Outdoor Services
Mr. and Mrs. Clyde Hester
Heusinger Hardware Co.
Houston Endowment, Inc.
Mrs. Reagan Houston III
Ms. Elizabeth Hudson
The Hungarian Foundation
of Texas
Jerry Lee Johnson
Ms. Emma Teeta Johnston
Kallison's Farm and Ranch
Kroger Company
Mr. and Mrs. John Lang
Ms. Mary C. Laws
J. Thomas Leamon
The Franz Liszt Foundation
of the Americas
Mr. B.J. McCombs
Ms. Iris L. Macek
Lt. Gen. and Mrs. John R. McGiffert
James Patrick McGuire
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Amy Shelton McNutt Trust
Elizabeth H. Maddux
Marriott Riverwalk
Match Frame Computer Graphics
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Col: and Mrs. c.L. Munroe Jr.
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Office Staff
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Service Department
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Saint David's Episcopal School
San Antonio Area Council,
Girl Scouts of America
The San Antonio Light
San Antonio Savings Assn.
Rev. Edward A. Schroder
Scottish Friends of The Institute
Tom Shelton
Wm. R. Sinkin & Assoc.
Southern Pacific Transportation Co.
Southwest Airline Co.
Southwestern Bell Telephone Co.
Miss Josephine Sparks
Ms. Edith S. Speer!
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Stefan
Marshall T. Steves
Strake Foundation
Don Strange Caterers
Mr. David J. Straus
Mr. and Mrs. Alvin Sueltenfuss
Texas Committee for the
Humanities
Texas Folklife Festival
"Back 40" Participants
Texas Highway Department
Travis Wholesale Florist
Ultragraphics
Union Tool and Die Co.
United Services Automobile
Association
Utopia Water Company
Valero Energy Corporation
Van de Walle Farms
Mr. Alfredo Vasques
Mr. and Mrs. George J. Vizard
Mr. and Mrs. F.J. Vollmer Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Frank R. Watkins
Patrick H. Welder
Mr. and Mrs. John H. White
Mr. and Mrs. Harold Wiederhold
Col. and Mrs. John O. Williams
Winn's
Mr. and Mrs. Max Wright
Zachry Foundation
H.B. Zachry Company
Mrs. H.B. Zachry Sr.
Mr. and Mrs. J. Zintgraff Jr.
Associates
Mr. Paul Allen
Mr. Kyle Anderson
Mrs. Barbara M. Averitt
Mr. Nevin R. Beaver
Nell Bernhard
Mr. and Mrs. L.E. Bolduc
Gary and Carol Bricken
Ms. Pat R. Brown
Mrs. Fern E. Burke
Mr. Albert F. Burnett
Col. Ben M. Cabell
Mr. and Mrs. John C. Carey
Mr. Griffiths C. Carnes
Mrs. Beatrice M. Castleton
Mr. Amado Cavazos
Mr. Ciro Chittim
Mrs. Gertrude Chovanec
Miss Sue Clark
Ms. AC. Coleman
Mrs. Mary Alice Craig
Mrs. Dagmar Crowley
Mr. Clay C. Cunningham
Mr. Virgil D. Currin
Mr. and Mrs. Claude F. Davis
Joseph and Doris DiQuinzio
Rosalie W. Doss
Mr. John T. Douglass
Mr. and Mrs. Albert Engel
The Evans Family
Mr. J.M. Fitzgerald
Mr. J.B. Frizzell Jr.
Dr. Gilbert S. Garcia Jr.
Mr. Claude E. Geter Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. Larry Goodman
Rev. Dr. Ralph M. Graham
Hall S. Hammond
Mr. Paul G. Hampton
Ms. Barbara B. Hanson
Mrs. Thelma "Lee" Heinrichs
Jane W. Henry
Mrs. Lamar Hoehne Sr.
Mr. Bruce H. Humphreys
T.E Jackson Jr.
Mrs. Evelyn Kappler
Mr. James v. Kemper
Mr. and Mrs. Earle W. Kenyon
Mr. G.P. Kiel
Mrs. Sharon L. Kurtti
Mrs. Bonnie G. Kuykendall
Dr. and Mrs. Howard E. Lancaster Jr.
Mrs. Virginia Lopez
Mr. and Mrs. Steven D. McAnally
Ms. Wealtha Collins McGurn
Mr. Gerald Edgar McNett Jr.
Ruth Manz
Mr. and Mrs. H. W. Marchall Jr.
Mr. Alvin J. Martin
Mrs. Lorelei Mayer
Andy Meeks
Mrs. Joyce E. Moore
Mr. Roland O. Mueller
Mrs. Frances Nestroy
Miss Marcia Neuhaus
Col. Frank M. and Mrs. Virginia G. Newman
Mrs. Doris B. Parker
r. Charles G. Pate
Mr. Tom E. Pawel
Mrs. Mildred Priest
Mr. Jeffrey M. Quick
New Members
Mr. Charles H. Ruble
Mr. Noe Salinas
Christa, Ernst and Ernest Schoenefeldt
Miss Margarete Schuette
Miss Alberta Scott
Frank and Ruth Shipman
Mrs. Jacqueline M. Shockey
Dr. Earl E. Smith III
Harold and Kathie Smith
Mrs. Rogers Smith
Ms. Mia Smitt
Margaret R. Souby and Jeremy O. Smith
Col. W.w. Southard Jr.
Mrs. Sheila J. Spiess
Mrs. Fannie D. Stanford
Mr. Robert B. Sunderland, Chairman
American Security Life Insurance Co.
Mr. AR. Swanson
Dr. and Mrs. Peter C. Swenson and Family
Mr. and Mrs. Joel E. Taylor
Mr. Wayne S. Thomas
Marcia Trefzer
Lt. Col. (USMC ret.) L.R. Tucker
Mr. Mark A Urby
Dennis and Pat Watts
Mr. and Mrs. Richard Weber
Mr. Rick Weed
Mrs. Sara P. Wells
Lt. Col. (ret.) H.E Wiatrowski
Mr. and Mrs. Ellis M. Wilson Jr.
Col. (USAF ret.) Harry A. Wilson,
Mrs. Lois J. Wolff
Ms. Dinah Zike
Alliance
Ms. Martha Alfaro
Mrs. Osa Arkow
Mrs. Kay Boles
Mr. John Bradshaw
Ms. Laurel Burks
Mr. Clay Campbell
Mrs. Evelyn Forney
Mrs. Maree Forte
Mr. Ray Forte
Mrs. Evelyn Friesenhahn
Ms. Janie Garza
Mr. Bill Grim
Ms. Peggy Hadley
Ms. Elizabeth Hamner
Mr. Ephraim Hansell
Ms. Jerry Herron
Mrs. Fannie Hewitt
Mr. Jim Hidy
Mrs. Mary Ann Holland
Mrs. Nancy Jackson
Mrs. Dawn Johnson
Mr. James Johnson
Mr. David La Ro
Mrs. Marty Lawrence
Mrs. Mary Leifeste
Ms. Barbara Lutz
Mrs. Katherine McDaniel
Mr. Bill Miller
Mr. Gary Moseley
Mr. Oren Mulkey
Mrs. Esther Muniz
Mrs. Ellen Norris
Mrs. Jo Russomano
Mrs. Ruth Sagebiel
Mrs. Minnie Sczech
Mrs. Joan Shearrer
Ms. Pam Spurgeon
Mrs. Barbara Thomas
Mrs. Ann Tibbets
Mrs. Libby Trammel
Mrs. Suzie Walker
Mrs. Bettie Ward
Mrs. Pat Watts
Mrs. Elizabeth Webster
Mrs. Beverly Worth
Ambassadors
Dr. Francis E. Abernethy, Nacogdoches
Mr. O.T. Baker, Austin
Ms. Susan Gutierrez-Gomez, Driscoll
Mr. David E. Hoard, Wichita Falls
Memorials
The following tributes help support a variety
of programs and publications at The Institute of
Texan Cultures and create a legacy of cultural
pride that commemorates these individuals.
Tributes were made in memory of:
Julian Gold by Judge and Mrs. T. Armour Ball
Col. EW. Keating by Ruth S. Bailey
Walter McAllister Jr. by Judge and Mrs. T.
Armour Ball
Edna Martin by The Alliance
Ivan Moore by Mr. and Mrs John Drysdale
and Judge and Mrs. T. Armour Ball
Susanna Nakedhead by David M. Jones
Mrs. Florence Rosengren by Mr. and Mrs.
George Vizard
Eileen Whittle by Carol Blanton Greenlee
~~Fi:: :cultures at San Antonio
Texas Passages is published
quarterly by The University of Texas
Institute of Texan Cultures at San
Antonio as an information resource
on subjects relating to Texas history
and culture as well as current issues
affecting the state. Comments and
suggestions concerning the publica­tion
should be directed to the Office
of News and Information, The Insti­tute
of Texan Cultures, P.D. Box
1226, San Antonio, Texas 78294,
(512) 226-7651.
Editors: /0 Eckerman, Director of
News and Information
James C. McNutt, Director
of Research and Collections
Des~gner: . Meredith Rees
17
Work
Seize the
Moment
J
~ ,
. J...os ?:ls+tJres pe.rfofmaIJee,
S4l) Anto()io
(lfIe."iC/J.fI.I1Me.r iC4")
Celebration
19
January
January 2-February 13: Institute building
closed to the public-The building will
be closed for six weeks to allow com­pletion
of renovations now in progress.
The work includes remodeling of public
restrooms and carpet replacement in all
public areas. The Library will also be
closed. Programs and resources which
will remain available to the public dur­ing
the closure include outreach pro­grams
scheduled through the Educational
Programs Department, traveling exhibits
and trunks reserved through the Market­ing
Department, and a University of
Texas at San Antonio course in public
administration scheduled to begin
January 14.
Calendar of Events
January 14, 9 a . m ~3:30 p.m.: Ambassador
Workshop-This workshop will instruct
how to prepare and use a local history
Tex-Kit. Participants will learn how to
collect the information and materials to
compile a kit highlighting their commu­nity's
history and culture.
February
Through February 13: Institute building
closed to the public
February 14: Institute reopens
February 14-April 2: Seize the Moment:
Selected Photographs from the Collec­tion,
1989-This exhibit celebrates The
Institute's 20 years of collecting with a
display of images from the photo files,
including selections from the recently ~ ~
acquired Zintgraff and San Antonio
Light collections.
February 19: Celebrate Texans-This special
event will highlight the ethnic diversity
and cultural richness of Texans with
music and dance performances, audio­visual
presentations and a variety of
activities for children and adults. The
event offers something for every mem­ber
of the family, so make plans now to ·
attend this special celebration.
March
Through April 2: Seize the Moment: Se­lected
Photographs from the Collection,
1989
These events and exhibits are subject to change.
TraveHng Exhibits
Traveling exhibits are designed by The Institute of Texan Cultures
so that all Texans can enjoy learning about the state's ethnic heritage.
The exhibits can be found at schools, businesses, libraries, shopping
malls, museums and other public buildings throughout the state. The
following list will help you locate the Institute exhibit on display near
you. For further information or to reserve an exhibit, contact the
Tr~veling Exhibits Coordinator at (512) 226-7651.
Afro-American Texans
February 1-28: MESQUITE/ Eastfield College
February 1-28: SAN ANTONIO/ St. Luke's Episcopal School
February 1-28: VICTORIA/ University of Houston-Victoria
March 1-17: SAN ANTONIO/ Trinity University
El Vaquero: Genesis del Cowboy Tejano
January 9-23: SAN ANTONIO/ McCreless Mall
February 14-28: COLLEGE STATION/ Texas A&M University
Lone Star and Eagle
Through January 20: FT. BLISS/ U.S. Army
March 1-31: PORT ARANSAS/ Port Aransas LSD.
Reach for the Sky: Aviation in Texas
March 1-31: ROUND ROCK/Chamber of Commerce
Texas Rangers
February 1-28: WICHITA FALLS/ Wichita Falls 1.S.D.
Texas Women: A Celebration of History
January 18-February 28: ODESSA/ Presidential Museum
February 1-28: FORT WORTH/ Eagle Mountain-Saginas 1.S.D.
March 1-31: VICTORIA: University of Houston-Victoria
(Overview)
March 6-13: SAN ANTONIO: The University of Texas
at San Antonio (Overview)
March 13-April 13: SAN ANTONIO/Girl Scouts of America
Treasure, People, Ships and Dreams
Through March 31: PENSACOLA, FLA.lChiidren's Museum
The University of Texas
Institute of Texan Cultures
at San Antonio
P.O. Box 1226
San Antonjo, Texas 78294
Nonprofit Organization
U.S. POSTAGE
PAID
San Antonio, Texas
Permit No. 364